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Alloy steel for structural use 15Cr, 20Cr, 40Cr,…

Features and Applications

Alloy structural steel is extensively utilized for manufacturing various machine components. By incorporating different proportions of Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, V, and other alloys, the material’s hardenability and tempering properties can be enhanced. One of the typical alloy structural steel produced by Baosteel is Cr-Mo steel, which possesses excellent hardenability, resistance to tempering, and high toughness. On the other hand, Mn-B steel is also a good option for high hardenability alloy structural steel. The addition of a small amount of boron significantly improves the hardenability of the material, making Mn-B steel a cost-effective alternative to other alloy steels in some applications. Premium SUV drive shafts, balance bars, and other automobile parts such as chains, seat adjustment systems, clutch plates, and re-rolling are common areas where Mn-B steels are utilized.

Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties

GradeChemical composition%
CSiMnSP
15Cr
0.12-0.180.17-0.370.40-0.70≤0.015≤0.025
20Cr
0.18-0.240.17-0.370.40-0.70≤0.015≤0.025
40Cr
0.37-0.440.17-0.370.50-0.80≤0.015≤0.025
GradeMechanical properties
Hot-rolled hardnessHVAnnealed hardnessHVQuenching hardnessHRC
15Cr
≤250≤170≥34
20Cr
≤260≤170≥35
40Cr
≤300≤180≥47
GradeChemical composition%
CSiMnSPCrNi
SNCM220
0.17-0.230.15-0.350.60-0.90≤0.015≤0.0250.40-0.650.40-0.70
H42B
0.37-0.450.17-0.370.70-1.00≤0.015≤0.025≤0.25≤0.20
20MnB5
0.17-0.23≤0.401.10-1.40≤0.015≤0.025≤0.20
26MnB5
0.23-0.28≤0.401.10-1.40≤0.015≤0.0250.10-0.20≤0.20
27MnCrB5
0.24-0.30≤0.401.10-1.40≤0.015≤0.025≤0.60≤0.20
40MnB
0.37-0.440.17-0.371.10-1.40≤0.015≤0.025
16MnCr5
0.14-0.19≤0.401.10-1.30≤0.015≤0.0250.80-1.10
GradeMechanical properties
Hot-rolled hardnessHVAnnealed hardnessHVQuenching hardnessHRC
H42B
≤300≤180≥50
20MnB5
≤270≤170≥45
26MnB5
≤280≤170≥46
27MnCrB5
≤280≤170≥48
40MnB
≤300≤180≥50
16MnCr5
≤270≤170≥35
GradeChemical composition%
CSiMnSPCrMo
15CrMo
0.12-0.180.17-0.370.40-0.70≤0.015≤0.0250.80-1.100.40-0.55
20CrMo
0.17-0.240.17-0.370.40-0.70≤0.015≤0.0250.80-1.100.15-0.25
30CrMo
0.26-0.340.10-0.300.40-0.70≤0.015≤0.0250.80-1.100.15-0.25
35CrMo
0.32-0.400.17-0.370.40-0.70≤0.015≤0.0250.80-1.100.15-0.25
34CrMo4
0.30-0.37≤0.400.60-0.90≤0.015≤0.0250.90-1.200.15-0.30
42CrMo4
0.38-0.45≤0.400.60-0.90≤0.015≤0.0250.90-1.200.15-0.30
GradeMechanical properties
Hot-rolled hardnessHVAnnealed hardnessHVQuenching hardnessHRC
15CrMo
≤260≤170≥37
20CrMo
≤270≤170≥38
30CrMo
≤300≤180≥47
35CrMo
≤310≤180≥50
34CrMo4
≤310≤180≥50
42CrMo4
≤320≤180≥52
GradeChemical composition%
CSiMnSPCrNi
20CrMnTi
0.17-0.230.17-0.370.80-1.10≤0.015≤0.0251.10-1.30≤0.20
40CrMn
0.37-0.450.17-0.370.90-1.20≤0.015≤0.0250.90-1.20
50Mn2V
0.48-0.57≤0.301.40-1.80≤0.015≤0.025≤0.30
GradeMechanical properties
Hot-rolled hardnessHVAnnealed hardnessHVQuenching hardnessHRC
20CrMnTi
≤280≤170≥36
40CrMn
≤300≤180≥48
50Mn2V
≤350≤180

Manufacture process and delivery condition

The BT steels undergo a manufacturing process where they are first killed in an oxygen converter. They are then refined and continuously cast into slabs, which are reheated and rolled into coils using the TMCP rolling process. After passing inspection, the BT steels are delivered in either coil form or as sheets that have undergone powerful leveling and cutting. The delivery condition can be TMCP, quenched, annealed, quenched and tempered, and so on. Additionally, steel plates can be delivered with pretreatments such as blasting, based on the customer’s specifications for processing and distribution services.

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